<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Machine Learning & Quant Finance]]></title><description><![CDATA[Links on Quantitative Topics (1-weekly)]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X41Z!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc1f692c-9c93-491c-be82-2d8b0de97577_735x735.png</url><title>Machine Learning &amp; Quant Finance</title><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 03:16:24 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Derek Snow]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[mlquant@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[mlquant@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[mlquant@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[mlquant@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: Sep 2026, Week-3]]></title><description><![CDATA[123rd Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-sep-2026-week-3</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-sep-2026-week-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 11:48:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!feiu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65e671f-4cf1-4a09-9080-9fd857a0b51d_993x543.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week balances methodological rigor with practical market insights. Tail risk estimation and time-series validation trade-offs address foundational modeling challenges, while label engineering and LLM look-ahead bias expose common pitfalls in factor and AI development. Key reads: Semi-Discrete Optimal Transport, Time-Series Validation Trade-Offs Revisited, and Label Engineering for Stock Selection.</p><h2>Top picks</h2><ol><li><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:35431">Agentic AI Systems Beat Asset Pricing Benchmarks</a></strong>: Optimized AI systems analyzing earnings call transcripts double explained variation in stock returns versus standard benchmarks while improving interpretability through human-readable decision rules. (RePEc &#183; ML &amp; AI Methods)</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27051">Frozen Referee for Agent Factor Mining</a></strong>: Proposes a statistical referee that judges investment factors proposed by language-model agents using out-of-sample market outcomes, ensuring false-discovery control at any stopping time. (arXiv &#183; ML &amp; AI Methods)</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7494298">Label Engineering for Stock Selection</a></strong>: Reshaping the prediction target through location, scale and shape transformations raises long-short Sharpe from 0.68 to 1.69, with label choice mattering more than model choice. (SSRN &#183; ML &amp; AI Methods)</p></li><li><p><strong>T<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27785">ail Risk via Semi-Discrete Optimal Transport</a></strong>: Proposes semi-discrete optimal transport to capture heavy tails in financial returns, maintaining stable tail ratio estimates across diverse neural generators when standard Lipschitz methods fail. (arXiv &#183; Risk, Credit &amp; Banking)</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7515878">Artificial Intelligence and Financial Markets</a></strong>: A survey examines how AI transforms information production, intermediation, and market structure, with implications for efficiency, competition and financial stability. (SSRN &#183; ML &amp; AI Methods)</p><p></p></li></ol><h2>What&#8217;s rising</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Option pricing</strong>: 1.8% of this week&#8217;s 791 new papers, 3.0x its share over the previous 2-3 weeks (0.6%). (14 papers this week vs a typical 4.6) In this issue: <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7498639">Training Option Models on Prices not Volatility</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27138">Surface-Driven Stochastic Volatility for Commodities</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7498326">Physics-Constrained Neural Operators for Option Pricing</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Anomalies</strong>: 3.0% of this week&#8217;s 791 new papers, 2.2x its share over the previous 2-3 weeks (1.4%). (24 papers this week vs a typical 11) In this issue: <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7512099">Margin Debt Growth and Factor Momentum</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7498983">LLM Factor Search with Transaction Cost Penalties</a>, <a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:35636">Rate Insurance in Equity and Bond Returns</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Jump processes</strong>: 1.8% of this week&#8217;s 791 new papers, 2.3x its share over the previous 2-3 weeks (0.8%). (14 papers this week vs a typical 6.1) In this issue: <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27785">Tail Risk via Semi-Discrete Optimal Transport</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22785">Adversarial RL for Hawkes Market Making</a>, <a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20745">Carry Trade Returns and Crash Risk</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Monte Carlo</strong>: 3.2% of this week&#8217;s 791 new papers, 1.7x its share over the previous 2-3 weeks (1.8%). (25 papers this week vs a typical 14.5) In this issue: <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23998">Stochastic Nested Fixed Point BLP Estimation</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27138">Surface-Driven Stochastic Volatility for Commodities</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7498326">Physics-Constrained Neural Operators for Option Pricing</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Implied volatility</strong>: 3.0% of this week&#8217;s 791 new papers, 1.7x its share over the previous 2-3 weeks (1.8%). (24 papers this week vs a typical 14.1) In this issue: <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22893">Universal Diffusion Models for Volatility Surfaces</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7498639">Training Option Models on Prices not Volatility</a>, <a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedgfe:103519">Machine Learning for Implied Volatility Forecasting</a>.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>arXiv</h2><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27785">Tail Risk via Semi-Discrete Optimal Transport</a></strong>: Proposes semi-discrete optimal transport to capture heavy tails in financial returns, maintaining stable tail ratio estimates across diverse neural generators when standard Lipschitz methods fail. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 4)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!feiu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65e671f-4cf1-4a09-9080-9fd857a0b51d_993x543.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!feiu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65e671f-4cf1-4a09-9080-9fd857a0b51d_993x543.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!feiu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65e671f-4cf1-4a09-9080-9fd857a0b51d_993x543.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!feiu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65e671f-4cf1-4a09-9080-9fd857a0b51d_993x543.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!feiu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65e671f-4cf1-4a09-9080-9fd857a0b51d_993x543.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!feiu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65e671f-4cf1-4a09-9080-9fd857a0b51d_993x543.png" width="993" height="543" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e65e671f-4cf1-4a09-9080-9fd857a0b51d_993x543.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:543,&quot;width&quot;:993,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Variational method for optimal transport&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Variational method for optimal transport" title="Variational method for optimal transport" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!feiu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65e671f-4cf1-4a09-9080-9fd857a0b51d_993x543.png 424w, 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15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27051">Frozen Referee for Agent Factor Mining</a></strong>: Proposes a statistical referee that judges investment factors proposed by language-model agents using out-of-sample market outcomes, ensuring false-discovery control at any stopping time. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 4)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lgfc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F965d4507-abed-4632-8fab-e09c0bfd5d3b_1399x638.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lgfc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F965d4507-abed-4632-8fab-e09c0bfd5d3b_1399x638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lgfc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F965d4507-abed-4632-8fab-e09c0bfd5d3b_1399x638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lgfc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F965d4507-abed-4632-8fab-e09c0bfd5d3b_1399x638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lgfc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F965d4507-abed-4632-8fab-e09c0bfd5d3b_1399x638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lgfc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F965d4507-abed-4632-8fab-e09c0bfd5d3b_1399x638.png" width="1399" height="638" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/965d4507-abed-4632-8fab-e09c0bfd5d3b_1399x638.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:638,&quot;width&quot;:1399,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Persistence and monetisation by family&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Persistence and monetisation by family" title="Persistence and monetisation by family" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lgfc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F965d4507-abed-4632-8fab-e09c0bfd5d3b_1399x638.png 424w, 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15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29530">Time-Series Validation Trade-Offs Revisited</a></strong>: Proves that training sufficiency, test coverage, and temporal causality cannot be maximized simultaneously in time-series validation, pricing each constraint explicitly. (2026-09-25, fanfare: 4)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png" width="1024" height="864" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:864,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The feasible region of strictly causal schemes, \\alpha+\\beta\\leq 1 (Theorem 1 (c)), and the coordinates of the standard&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The feasible region of strictly causal schemes, \alpha+\beta\leq 1 (Theorem 1 (c)), and the coordinates of the standard" title="The feasible region of strictly causal schemes, \alpha+\beta\leq 1 (Theorem 1 (c)), and the coordinates of the standard" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fa8j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3042d870-3cfb-4f5e-ab13-4d3b38199485_1024x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22785">Adversarial RL for Hawkes Market Making</a></strong>: The research extends adversarial reinforcement learning for market making to handle self-exciting order arrivals and price impact, using an LSTM module to improve robustness in complex microstructure environments. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png" width="1400" height="840" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:840,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Kernel density estimates of terminal wealth in G19&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Kernel density estimates of terminal wealth in G19" title="Kernel density estimates of terminal wealth in G19" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e95E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d8743f-7fcd-4d7e-89be-7094798a9ba9_1400x840.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23703">MFAST Framework for News-Based Trading</a></strong>: Introduces a market-friction-aware framework that converts timestamped financial news into auditable trading decisions while accounting for execution timing, transaction costs, and liquidity constraints. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png" width="1400" height="336" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:336,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;MFAST system architecture for market-friction-aware news-based trading&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="MFAST system architecture for market-friction-aware news-based trading" title="MFAST system architecture for market-friction-aware news-based trading" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IHJc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3bb7c1d-1e99-46eb-a51f-a961debe5b2b_1400x336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22893">Universal Diffusion Models for Volatility Surfaces</a></strong>: A universal diffusion model trained on pooled data from 50 stocks learns to jointly generate implied volatility surface changes and stock returns, extrapolating well to unseen stocks. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png" width="1400" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Conditional FiLM denoiser architecture&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Conditional FiLM denoiser architecture" title="Conditional FiLM denoiser architecture" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o36X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd988da3a-8f2d-44b5-a36f-1a604a5eda90_1400x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29014">AlphaDiverse: Multi-Agent Alpha Factor Mining</a></strong>: Proposes a multi-agent system with post-training that automates alpha factor mining locally, using diverse research paths and joint optimization to broaden exploration while maintaining prediction quality. (2026-09-25, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png" width="1400" height="560" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:560,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;AlphaDiverse overview&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="AlphaDiverse overview" title="AlphaDiverse overview" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ixHE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b968de-ace9-485f-b98d-83cc4790ab83_1400x560.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28876">Forecast-Dojo: LLM Forecasting Benchmark</a></strong>: Introduces a replayable environment combining 1,568 resolved prediction-market questions with 18.8M dated news articles to benchmark and train language-model forecasting agents on historical data. (2026-09-25, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png" width="1400" height="994" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:994,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Overview of Forecast-Dojo&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Overview of Forecast-Dojo" title="Overview of Forecast-Dojo" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1jWy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb67c0e26-22d4-4c5c-8ea6-7214f729efb6_1400x994.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27113">Active Portfolio Allocation with SPT</a></strong>: Formulates a stochastic control problem for actively allocating between equal-weighted and market portfolios based on a diversity-dispersion model, outperforming passive strategies during market bubbles. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png" width="1400" height="921" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:921,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Top row: A simulated path of market diversity and dispersion under the calibrated mean-reverting SDD model (left), and&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Top row: A simulated path of market diversity and dispersion under the calibrated mean-reverting SDD model (left), and" title="Top row: A simulated path of market diversity and dispersion under the calibrated mean-reverting SDD model (left), and" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l274!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532d765c-60b1-4f38-92fb-e75862f96bb4_1400x921.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21427">Decision-Focused Learning for Portfolio Optimization</a></strong>: Proposes a KKT-based decision-focused learning method that trains mean-variance portfolio models by directly minimizing downstream portfolio loss while preserving all constraints. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25542">DefaultGNN for Corporate Default Prediction</a></strong>: A dual-perspective graph neural network framework predicts corporate defaults from buyer-seller transaction networks, improving approval rates by 7-11 percentage points without increasing default risk. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png" width="698" height="401" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:401,&quot;width&quot;:698,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Overall framework of DefaultGNN . 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View-specific embeddings learned from multiplex transaction networks are fused via" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofkS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bc088df-a04f-4e8e-9cf9-a6275abce028_698x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25034">Sentiment Arcs in Central Bank Communication</a></strong>: The study shows that how monetary policy sentiment unfolds across a press conference, not just its average tone, predicts rate changes and shapes forecaster expectations at the ECB and Fed. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmVN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989ae39d-5976-4daf-ad8a-2b158f27a62b_1080x1816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmVN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989ae39d-5976-4daf-ad8a-2b158f27a62b_1080x1816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmVN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989ae39d-5976-4daf-ad8a-2b158f27a62b_1080x1816.png 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/989ae39d-5976-4daf-ad8a-2b158f27a62b_1080x1816.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1816,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Seed phrase validation: PCA of seed embeddings&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Seed phrase validation: PCA of seed embeddings" title="Seed phrase validation: PCA of seed embeddings" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmVN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989ae39d-5976-4daf-ad8a-2b158f27a62b_1080x1816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmVN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989ae39d-5976-4daf-ad8a-2b158f27a62b_1080x1816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmVN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989ae39d-5976-4daf-ad8a-2b158f27a62b_1080x1816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmVN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989ae39d-5976-4daf-ad8a-2b158f27a62b_1080x1816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26212">Trust, Rule of Law, and the Size Premium</a></strong>: Meta-analysis of 1,613 size-premium estimates across 31 countries finds that stronger rule of law is associated with larger size premia, contrary to intuition. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GB7I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c13c76-8e8e-4bce-a01f-bf31536e1214_1400x1099.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GB7I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c13c76-8e8e-4bce-a01f-bf31536e1214_1400x1099.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GB7I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c13c76-8e8e-4bce-a01f-bf31536e1214_1400x1099.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GB7I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c13c76-8e8e-4bce-a01f-bf31536e1214_1400x1099.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GB7I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c13c76-8e8e-4bce-a01f-bf31536e1214_1400x1099.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GB7I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c13c76-8e8e-4bce-a01f-bf31536e1214_1400x1099.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GB7I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c13c76-8e8e-4bce-a01f-bf31536e1214_1400x1099.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25617">Multi-Task Learning for Stock Forecasting</a></strong>: A hierarchical multi-task framework jointly predicts price movement, volatility and volume using liquidity-aware signals, outperforming neural and tree-based baselines on Chinese equity indices. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png" width="1400" height="784" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:784,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Cumulative long-short returns of APO and three portfolio-construction baselines&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Cumulative long-short returns of APO and three portfolio-construction baselines" title="Cumulative long-short returns of APO and three portfolio-construction baselines" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sj6s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571dbef1-dbdf-4680-889f-c6a172890d29_1400x784.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23223">Temporal Hierarchy Forecasting for Electricity</a></strong>: Jointly reconciling hourly price and spread forecasts improves intraday electricity price prediction accuracy by up to 19.7% and battery-arbitrage profits by up to 10.4%. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png" width="1334" height="1167" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1167,&quot;width&quot;:1334,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Top two panels: German (DE) and Spanish (ES) day-ahead electricity prices from 5 January 2018 to 31 December 2025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Top two panels: German (DE) and Spanish (ES) day-ahead electricity prices from 5 January 2018 to 31 December 2025" title="Top two panels: German (DE) and Spanish (ES) day-ahead electricity prices from 5 January 2018 to 31 December 2025" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYhA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11f3bc9c-8013-48cf-aae6-9fd9febd4f22_1334x1167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26994">Macroeconomic Tail Risk Drivers</a></strong>: A regime-switching volatility-in-mean VAR reveals that the drivers of growth and inflation tails differ from median dynamics, with macroeconomic uncertainty playing a larger role in downside risk. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png" width="1400" height="1333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1333,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Time series of GNP growth, inflation, and credit spread showing tail risk distributions with regime shading.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Time series of GNP growth, inflation, and credit spread showing tail risk distributions with regime shading." title="Time series of GNP growth, inflation, and credit spread showing tail risk distributions with regime shading." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Fiu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06ad4a99-ecfb-4912-8ee9-0181a6bc8004_1400x1333.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23659">ETH-TraceBench: Ethereum DeFi Benchmark</a></strong>: Introduces a large-scale benchmark on 1.35 billion Ethereum transactions to evaluate DeFi representations under temporal, protocol, and contract drift, revealing model degradation on unseen pools. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png" width="1400" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;ETH-TraceBench benchmark construction and evaluation pipeline&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="ETH-TraceBench benchmark construction and evaluation pipeline" title="ETH-TraceBench benchmark construction and evaluation pipeline" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bN9P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92c76517-85a3-4011-9dc1-08c5ce199777_1400x788.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24002">FinInteract Benchmark for Ambiguous Financial QA</a></strong>: A benchmark reveals that language models answer financial questions above 90 percent with clarification but only 28.9 percent when they must elicit it themselves, exposing model ambiguity resolution. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png" width="1076" height="716" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:716,&quot;width&quot;:1076,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Per-category model performance on clarification capability across entity, metric, temporal, and recognition policy ambiguities.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Per-category model performance on clarification capability across entity, metric, temporal, and recognition policy ambiguities." title="Per-category model performance on clarification capability across entity, metric, temporal, and recognition policy ambiguities." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfkR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15f16b20-aa1c-45b4-ae76-230edc62cc5b_1076x716.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23998">Stochastic Nested Fixed Point BLP Estimation</a></strong>: A stochastic nested fixed-point estimator reduces memory and computational cost for random-coefficients logit demand models, enabling estimation on 100 million markets in hours. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png" width="1400" height="875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:875,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Small-Sample Distribution of the BLP Estimator&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Small-Sample Distribution of the BLP Estimator" title="Small-Sample Distribution of the BLP Estimator" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nTnC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1631383c-717a-4742-b343-a94a2cde47cb_1400x875.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21587">Rough HAR Model for Realized Variance</a></strong>: Augmenting HAR with a negative moving-average component approximates rough dynamics, outperforming classical models out-of-sample and matching continuous-time rough model accuracy. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png" width="1400" height="573" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:573,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Autocorrelation functions comparing fBm, IOU, Rough AR, and Rough HAR models&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Autocorrelation functions comparing fBm, IOU, Rough AR, and Rough HAR models" title="Autocorrelation functions comparing fBm, IOU, Rough AR, and Rough HAR models" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEIj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1429fe4-ee19-416c-999c-5538b7bc58de_1400x573.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26606">Optimal Liquidity Provision and Rebate Design</a></strong>: Develops a nested optimization model for market making and rebate design in option markets, showing how exchanges can set fees to incentivize liquidity provision and improve market depth. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png" width="1400" height="467" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:467,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Limit order execution intensities for ask and bid sides across spread ticks&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Limit order execution intensities for ask and bid sides across spread ticks" title="Limit order execution intensities for ask and bid sides across spread ticks" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kUwY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ab5c218-4ea5-461a-9a26-30de8a63fda4_1400x467.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27138">Surface-Driven Stochastic Volatility for Commodities</a></strong>: Develops a surface-driven stochastic volatility framework for commodity options using daily volatility surface factors, recovering vol-of-vol and leverage parameters from smile dynamics. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png" width="1400" height="1033" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1033,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Time series of daily CME CVOL soybean surface indicators: ATM volatility, skew, skew ratio, and convexity from 2013&#8211;2025.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Time series of daily CME CVOL soybean surface indicators: ATM volatility, skew, skew ratio, and convexity from 2013&#8211;2025." title="Time series of daily CME CVOL soybean surface indicators: ATM volatility, skew, skew ratio, and convexity from 2013&#8211;2025." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d870876-8a29-4cfa-89d0-f68da195e54e_1400x1033.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29515">Network Realized GARCH-It&#244; Models</a></strong>: Introduces a network realized GARCH-It&#244; model that identifies dynamic volatility transmission among assets using high-frequency data, outperforming recursive forecasts on sector ETFs. (2026-09-25, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1clm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F552e8e5e-db33-42f1-bc0a-f884c98c8882_1400x1122.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1clm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F552e8e5e-db33-42f1-bc0a-f884c98c8882_1400x1122.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1clm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F552e8e5e-db33-42f1-bc0a-f884c98c8882_1400x1122.png 848w, 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fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24175">FinRankGRPO: LLM Portfolio Ranking</a></strong>: Develops a two-stage framework that fine-tunes language models for listwise asset ranking using Spearman rank correlation rewards, achieving a Sharpe ratio of 0.636 on asset allocation. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png" width="1024" height="640" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The two-stage construction framework of our FinRankGRPO, Stage 1 is SFT in high quality distill CoT datasets, Stage 2&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The two-stage construction framework of our FinRankGRPO, Stage 1 is SFT in high quality distill CoT datasets, Stage 2" title="The two-stage construction framework of our FinRankGRPO, Stage 1 is SFT in high quality distill CoT datasets, Stage 2" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Chvc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5a4f572-6579-487e-92a5-b98fe74a8dcc_1024x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27786">Optimal Execution Under Cash Constraints</a></strong>: Extends the Almgren-Chriss optimal execution framework to enforce intertemporal cash constraints, reducing peak cash drawdown while maintaining implementation shortfall in multi-asset rebalancing. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png" width="1400" height="921" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:921,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Joint distributions of peak cash drawdown and combined IS for Ours and AC free&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Joint distributions of peak cash drawdown and combined IS for Ours and AC free" title="Joint distributions of peak cash drawdown and combined IS for Ours and AC free" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SBkB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134993a5-b4c4-4eb3-86b5-4bbfc74ee762_1400x921.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27764">Machine Learning Detects Black-Scholes Deviations</a></strong>: Tree-based machine learning outperforms neural networks at detecting systematic option-pricing deviations from Black-Scholes using 2.6 million real contracts, with domain-expert features crucial. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png" width="1138" height="682" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1138,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Model comparison across three representational regimes&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Model comparison across three representational regimes" title="Model comparison across three representational regimes" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zps8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92aa2624-7e99-4d76-a69e-729fde41fe9c_1138x682.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26861">Rule-Based Pricing Algorithms in Digital Markets</a></strong>: Experiments show that algorithm design features like warnings, pre-configured strategies, and LLM advice raise market prices by increasing starting prices and fostering cooperative algorithm designs. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png" width="948" height="707" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:707,&quot;width&quot;:948,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Average Market Price by LLM Model Configuration&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Average Market Price by LLM Model Configuration" title="Average Market Price by LLM Model Configuration" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vDFi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89d2ec56-7e0c-49c1-9a13-819cb66bb95b_948x707.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25704">Critical Line Algorithm and Constrained LASSO</a></strong>: Shows that mean-variance portfolio selection and the constrained LASSO trace identical piecewise-linear solution paths, mapping their parametrizations exactly. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png" width="1399" height="553" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:553,&quot;width&quot;:1399,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Proposition 4 checked along the path&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Proposition 4 checked along the path" title="Proposition 4 checked along the path" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0Hp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c1c4c44-9f02-435d-a275-0758ca1102de_1399x553.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26349">Optimal Investment under Integrated Variance Clocks</a></strong>: Characterizes optimal consumption and investment strategies in markets with stochastic volatility clocks using infinite-horizon backward SDEs, extending to rough and hyper-rough regimes. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png" width="1400" height="535" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:535,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Optimal Investment under Integrated Variance Clocks&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Optimal Investment under Integrated Variance Clocks" title="Optimal Investment under Integrated Variance Clocks" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoNX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b586439-62f7-4b7d-ab30-476a76249ac7_1400x535.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23768">Deep Learning Reflected BSDE under Paired Ambiguity</a></strong>: Develops a deep learning scheme for optimal stopping under simultaneous model and discount-rate ambiguity, with application to American option valuation under uncertainty. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png" width="1400" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Training diagnostics showing value estimates and control processes converging across multiple scenarios with bounded discount rate ambiguity.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Training diagnostics showing value estimates and control processes converging across multiple scenarios with bounded discount rate ambiguity." title="Training diagnostics showing value estimates and control processes converging across multiple scenarios with bounded discount rate ambiguity." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IBB5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1255b8cd-56fe-4313-996c-7c3da9a68d1f_1400x500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>SSRN</h2><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7515878">Artificial Intelligence and Financial Markets</a></strong>: A survey examines how AI transforms information production, intermediation, and market structure, with implications for efficiency, competition and financial stability. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 4)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7494298">Label Engineering for Stock Selection</a></strong>: Reshaping the prediction target through location, scale and shape transformations raises long-short Sharpe from 0.68 to 1.69, with label choice mattering more than model choice. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 4)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7500483">Reinforcement Learning Agents Enable Collusion</a></strong>: Q-learning pricing agents in simulated duopolies reach supracompetitive outcomes with no communication, achieving collusion indices of 0.778 and 40% profit gains over competitive benchmarks. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 4)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7477998">Defence Sector Repricing Before Ukraine</a></strong>: European defence stocks repriced sharply starting November 2021, two to three months before Russia&#8217;s invasion, delivering 26% alpha and reflecting release of ESG-exclusion constraints. (2026-09-19, fanfare: 4)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7514178">Forward Guidance and Bank Credit Supply</a></strong>: High-frequency analysis reveals contractionary forward guidance immediately cuts bank lending, while expansionary guidance produces weak stimulus, driven by binding capital constraints. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7490302">LLM Stock Rankings and Look-Ahead Bias</a></strong>: Testing whether a large language model ranks stocks by forecasting or memory, the study finds a significant information-coefficient gap of 0.185 inside versus outside its training window, suggesting substantial look-ahead contamination. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7485818">Training-Data Leakage in LLM Stock Signals</a></strong>: The study measures recall versus forecasting in an LLM&#8217;s stock rankings by comparing cross-sectional information coefficients inside and outside the training window. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7512338">Zero Fees Drive Fake Volume in Crypto Futures</a></strong>: Analysis of Kalshi&#8217;s regulated Bitcoin and Ethereum futures reveals that 39-48% of notional trades are mechanical fixed-size orders that vanish when fees are charged, indicating costless artificial volume rather than legitimate trading. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7519200">FOMC Semantic Novelty and Financial Stress</a></strong>: Semantic surprises extracted from Federal Reserve statements predict subsequent financial-stress dynamics and reduce forecast error by up to 23%, particularly when initial stress is high or during recessions. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7508299">LASSO Benchmarks Reveal Mutual Fund Alpha</a></strong>: Using factor selection, the study finds mean active alpha of plus 9 basis points monthly for mutual funds, reversing the no-alpha conclusion when benchmarks are tailored to each fund. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7512099">Margin Debt Growth and Factor Momentum</a></strong>: Factor momentum strategies earn 49 basis points per month extra return following quarters of rapid margin-debt growth, a predictability that persists after publication and reflects limits to arbitrage correction. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7498983">LLM Factor Search with Transaction Cost Penalties</a></strong>: The paper builds a closed-loop system where an LLM proposes equity factors penalized for execution costs and shows that accounting for trading costs dramatically improves net performance. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7498639">Training Option Models on Prices not Volatility</a></strong>: The paper compares machine learning option pricing trained on pricing errors versus implied-volatility errors using 8.67 million S&amp;P 500 index-option observations from 1997 through 2025. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7515879">Securitization Amplifies Rate Transmission</a></strong>: Banks engaged in securitization contract lending more sharply after monetary tightening because their investor base demands higher returns and cuts risk exposure when rates rise. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7506360">Hedge Fund Leverage Amplifies Bond Volatility</a></strong>: Leveraged hedge fund positions amplify sovereign bond yield sensitivity to monetary shocks by over a quarter through directional rebalancing, with effects scaling to position intensity. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7518623">Price Delay and Momentum Profits</a></strong>: Momentum profits concentrate among firms with high price delay, a measure of information friction, directly supporting theories that gradual information incorporation drives momentum. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7486138">Industry Networks Predict Market Returns</a></strong>: Using production, employment, and sales data across 426 industries, the research shows that upstream industry signals predict aggregate monthly stock returns with 23.8% out-of-sample R-squared. (2026-09-19, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7497046">Expectations Drive Term Structure Sensitivity</a></strong>: Decomposing yield sensitivity without assuming rational expectations reveals that expectations rather than risk premia drive short- and medium-term bond yields, with systematic inconsistencies across horizons. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7493702">Hedge Fund Returns and Interest Rate Risk</a></strong>: Using SEC filings from 2013-2021, the paper finds hedge fund returns show heterogeneous sensitivity to interest rates, with effects varying by strategy, leverage, and derivative exposure. (2026-09-20, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7201787">Settlement Risk Prices Currency Excess Returns</a></strong>: Hungary&#8217;s 2015 adoption of payment-versus-payment settlement reduced currency excess returns by ten basis points, demonstrating settlement risk is a priced friction limiting arbitrage. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7504480">Tail Risk Forecasting with Cubic Distributions</a></strong>: A cubic quantile framework forecasts Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall more reliably than GARCH benchmarks across eight equity indices without requiring a parametric density. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7498326">Physics-Constrained Neural Operators for Option Pricing</a></strong>: A deep operator network maps volatility surfaces to option prices under the Heston model 15,000 times faster than finite-difference methods while reducing dynamic hedging variance by over 59% under transaction costs. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7493706">Systemic Risk in Global Banking Networks</a></strong>: Combining quantile-connectedness, tail-risk measures, and network analysis, the research shows tail connectedness exceeds median levels and lower-tail effects persist longer, with the VIX alone reliably predicting next-week systemic risk. (2026-09-20, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7489554">Negative Rates Cut Bank Lending via Asset Returns</a></strong>: Japan&#8217;s 2016 negative-rate policy reduced lending from low-profitability banks holding reserves, consistent with lower expected returns on bank assets rather than deposit-side stress. (2026-09-19, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7519040">Banking Structure and Euro-Area Monetary Transmission</a></strong>: A 100-basis-point contractionary monetary shock lowers inflation and sales across 20 euro-area economies, with transmission strength varying by bank asset-risk exposure and assets-to-GDP ratio rather than a simple weak-strong taxonomy. (2026-09-24, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7479619">Fed Communication Divergence and High-Frequency Trading</a></strong>: Semantic and tonal shifts across sequential Federal Reserve communications generate significant intraday price movements and abnormal volume, revealing incomplete information absorption at initial announcement. (2026-09-19, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7512572">Negative Rates and Firm Valuations</a></strong>: Comparing firms across the ECB&#8217;s 2014 negative rate adoption shows treated European firms had higher valuations but reduced leverage, suggesting cash-flow and discount-rate channels dominate tax-shield effects. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7498599">Signature-Based Structural Credit Models</a></strong>: The study develops a time-varying signature asset model for structural credit that improves calibration across CDS maturities and equity option prices, especially for high-yield firms. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7486600">Minimax Portfolio Optimization Under Tail Risk</a></strong>: The research proposes a data-driven portfolio method that blends tail-risk models and projects onto valid mixtures, providing bounds on Expected Shortfall regret without Wasserstein assumptions. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7502204">Distressed Debt Exchanges and Creditor Trilemma</a></strong>: Analysis of 284 distressed exchanges from 2009-2022 reveals over 50% of firms face subsequent default, with large illiquid creditors trapped in a prisoner&#8217;s dilemma explaining high acceptance rates. (2026-09-22, fanfare: 3)</p><div><hr></div><h2>RePEc</h2><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:35431">Agentic AI Systems Beat Asset Pricing Benchmarks</a></strong>: Optimized AI systems analyzing earnings call transcripts double explained variation in stock returns versus standard benchmarks while improving interpretability through human-readable decision rules. (2026-09-17, fanfare: 4)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png" width="1398" height="910" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:910,&quot;width&quot;:1398,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Progress on Explaining Asset Prices Around Earnings Announcements&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Progress on Explaining Asset Prices Around Earnings Announcements" title="Progress on Explaining Asset Prices Around Earnings Announcements" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmNB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe90594d3-3b59-47af-8bbe-142531f39f44_1398x910.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fednsr:103702">Stablecoins and the Mundell-Fleming Trilemma</a></strong>: Wallet-level stablecoin data shows crisis countries experience inflows during banking restrictions; this endogenizes capital mobility and tightens monetary policy constraints. (2026-09-14, fanfare: 4)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png" width="1163" height="837" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:837,&quot;width&quot;:1163,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Hump-shaped curve showing equilibrium enforcement rises then falls with stablecoin adoption.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Hump-shaped curve showing equilibrium enforcement rises then falls with stablecoin adoption." title="Hump-shaped curve showing equilibrium enforcement rises then falls with stablecoin adoption." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhkC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33124f4e-74cd-45da-b1f6-d1e5263e4b1f_1163x837.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20587">Skewness Risk in Currency Markets</a></strong>: Using model-free skewness measures from currency options, the study shows that skewness risk is priced in currency returns and explains variation across a broad cross-section of currency portfolios. (2026-09-17, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:21268">Global Credit Cycle Factor Pricing</a></strong>: A nonlinear factor constructed from credit spreads and equity volatility prices global corporate bond returns, explaining up to 13% of three-month-ahead return variation across markets. (2026-09-16, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20082">Asset Embeddings from Portfolio Holdings</a></strong>: The paper shows that portfolio holdings contain all information needed for asset pricing and develops asset embeddings analogous to word embeddings to represent firms and predict valuations. (2026-09-18, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedgif:103716">Intermediary Constraints and Global Risk Pricing</a></strong>: A two-country model shows that uncertainty shocks tighten intermediary constraints, widening credit spreads, appreciating the dollar, and raising currency risk premia globally. (2026-09-14, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png" width="1395" height="920" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:920,&quot;width&quot;:1395,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Model responses to uncertainty shock: credit spreads, exchange rates, and risk premiums over time.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Model responses to uncertainty shock: credit spreads, exchange rates, and risk premiums over time." title="Model responses to uncertainty shock: credit spreads, exchange rates, and risk premiums over time." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAIt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8899-97c1-4615-9765-e246b2b627bf_1395x920.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20745">Carry Trade Returns and Crash Risk</a></strong>: Focusing on dollar-lira trading, the paper shows that higher crash risk significantly increases carry trade expected returns, accounting for 46&#8211;77% of compensation through Shapley decomposition. (2026-09-17, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20439">Predicting Market Stress with Random Forests</a></strong>: Tree-based machine learning models predict the full distribution of financial market stress 27% better than traditional time-series methods, with macro uncertainty and monetary policy expectations as key drivers. (2026-09-17, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:boe:boeewp:023260">Credit Channel of Monetary Policy in Practice</a></strong>: UK firm survey data validates that external borrowers face larger cost-of-capital increases and cut investment more than internal funders when rates rise, accounting for a quarter of monetary policy&#8217;s total effect. (2026-09-14, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png" width="1397" height="1055" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1055,&quot;width&quot;:1397,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Distribution of reported impacts of higher interest rates on sales, employment and investment, in 2023 Q3&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Distribution of reported impacts of higher interest rates on sales, employment and investment, in 2023 Q3" title="Distribution of reported impacts of higher interest rates on sales, employment and investment, in 2023 Q3" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WctE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b49895-3818-4052-8bc4-7eb9708725e8_1397x1055.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:boe:boeewp:023581">Monetary Policy Shocks Impair Innovation Financing</a></strong>: Monetary tightening reduces R&amp;D more sharply among firms lacking cash-flow-based borrowing, generating persistent 0.12% output loss that younger, high-patent firms bear disproportionately. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png" width="1312" height="982" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:982,&quot;width&quot;:1312,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Persistent productivity loss over 12 years, larger for non-borrowers than borrowers post-shock&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Persistent productivity loss over 12 years, larger for non-borrowers than borrowers post-shock" title="Persistent productivity loss over 12 years, larger for non-borrowers than borrowers post-shock" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kTXS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a238f48-7b42-4d86-bcbe-ce4c6613fa00_1312x982.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20681">AI Architecture and Financial Stability</a></strong>: Q-learning and large language model investors generate systematically different behaviors in fund redemption settings, with Q-learning showing excessive coordination and amplified fragility under default risk. (2026-09-17, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:safewp:343098">Hedge Fund Demand Inelasticity in Repo</a></strong>: Using German sovereign bond repo data, the research shows hedge funds are price-elastic in cash markets but highly inelastic in repo, inheriting elasticity from their cash-market counterparties. (2026-09-17, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png" width="1384" height="964" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:964,&quot;width&quot;:1384,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Scatter plot showing relationship between hedge fund repo positions and mispricing measures across market segments.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Scatter plot showing relationship between hedge fund repo positions and mispricing measures across market segments." title="Scatter plot showing relationship between hedge fund repo positions and mispricing measures across market segments." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dILQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76f41c40-1077-4704-8a74-4c5884d52e80_1384x964.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cxv:wpaper:2602">Household Portfolios and Monetary Transmission</a></strong>: Corporate leverage affects how monetary tightening transmits to the real economy: equity holders lose wealth while safe-asset holders are cushioned, raising the sacrifice ratio. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:rbnkwp:0468">Financial Constraints and Monetary Price Response</a></strong>: Swedish data reveals that financially constrained firms adjust prices less to monetary shocks, materially dampening aggregate inflation response to policy changes. (2026-09-14, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png" width="1396" height="967" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:967,&quot;width&quot;:1396,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Impulse Response Functions of Monthly Macro Variables&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Impulse Response Functions of Monthly Macro Variables" title="Impulse Response Functions of Monthly Macro Variables" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXT9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77261a80-2a85-4654-948c-447ad504b7f5_1396x967.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedgfe:103519">Machine Learning for Implied Volatility Forecasting</a></strong>: Tree-based models partition the option surface by moneyness and maturity to forecast volatility, reducing one-month-ahead errors by 13 percent versus benchmark models. (2026-09-17, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png" width="1395" height="811" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:811,&quot;width&quot;:1395,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Autocorrelation Function of Implied Volatilities&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Autocorrelation Function of Implied Volatilities" title="Autocorrelation Function of Implied Volatilities" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1gC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fbd5bc-d4c3-430f-a621-bcd67a131505_1395x811.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:boe:boeewp:023263">Capital Flows and Exchange Rates Policy</a></strong>: In response to US monetary tightening, financial channels dominate for small open economies: credit spreads widen and output falls despite currency depreciation. (2026-09-14, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png" width="1400" height="714" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:714,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Impulse responses showing GDP, exports, exchange rate, and credit spread with and without financial frictions.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Impulse responses showing GDP, exports, exchange rate, and credit spread with and without financial frictions." title="Impulse responses showing GDP, exports, exchange rate, and credit spread with and without financial frictions." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt6d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0078bf1-8226-48bb-8d0e-26b092783897_1400x714.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:35636">Rate Insurance in Equity and Bond Returns</a></strong>: Stock returns are dampened by rate insurance: falling rates cushion payoff risk in bad times while rising rates in good times hedge duration exposure. (2026-09-13, fanfare: 3)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png" width="1396" height="584" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:584,&quot;width&quot;:1396,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Rate insurance effect comparing corporate bonds and equities across duration periods 1988-2019.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Rate insurance effect comparing corporate bonds and equities across duration periods 1988-2019." title="Rate insurance effect comparing corporate bonds and equities across duration periods 1988-2019." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DT7T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31ff44b-4db8-49d9-8014-2a911dfb916b_1396x584.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:35579">Common Factors Across Stocks, Bonds, Options</a></strong>: The research identifies common risk factors spanning stocks, corporate bonds, and options linked to economic indicators, revealing significant market segmentation and cross-asset hedging opportunities. (2026-09-13, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png" width="1397" height="1031" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1031,&quot;width&quot;:1397,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Cumulative returns of the first five common factors (F C)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Cumulative returns of the first five common factors (F C)" title="Cumulative returns of the first five common factors (F C)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5M_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91fd683f-899b-4e8e-9aad-0d6850f957c3_1397x1031.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:35607">Credit Card Banking Economics and Profitability</a></strong>: Analysis of 550 million US credit card accounts shows that despite high charge-off rates, card lenders earn 1.5% alpha and 6.8% return on assets through pricing power and non-interest income. (2026-09-12, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:35504">Bank Runs History and Economic Consequences</a></strong>: A database of 3,984 historical US bank runs shows runs are more likely in weak banks but often occur in strong banks; failures concentrate in fundamentally weak institutions. (2026-09-14, fanfare: 3)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:aaea26:404354">Algorithmic Trading in Agricultural Futures</a></strong>: The study finds that algorithmic trading lowers realized volatility but increases tail co-movement and asymmetry in China&#8217;s corn and soybean futures markets. (2026-09-25, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20158">LASH Risk and Interest Rate Movements</a></strong>: The study measures liquidity risk from solvency hedging in sterling repo and swaps, finding that pre-crisis LASH risk predicted pension fund bond sales during the 2022 UK market stress. (2026-09-18, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:20100">High-Yield Corporate and Sovereign Bonds Converge</a></strong>: Analysis of 20 years of US junk bonds and emerging market sovereign debt reveals surprisingly similar average returns, Sharpe ratios, default frequencies, and haircuts across the two asset classes. (2026-09-18, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:asea26:404810">Economic News Drives Agricultural Volatility</a></strong>: Financial and macroeconomic news topics systematically predict implied volatility in corn and soybean markets, with program trading and 2008 crisis topics most robust at short horizons. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:aaea26:404411">USDA Reports Anchor Commodity Price Expectations</a></strong>: Traders place 15% weight on USDA crop reports relative to private priors when forming price expectations, with this anchoring weight rising when private analyst disagreement increases. (2026-09-23, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:bubdps:343110">Collateral Policy Surprises Stabilize Banking</a></strong>: Expansionary central bank collateral policy surprises reduce bank default risk and volatility while compressing government bond spreads, transmitting effects distinctly from asset purchases. (2026-09-21, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png" width="1400" height="1068" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1068,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Scatter plots showing collateral policy surprise correlation with CDS spreads across multiple financial indicators.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Scatter plots showing collateral policy surprise correlation with CDS spreads across multiple financial indicators." title="Scatter plots showing collateral policy surprise correlation with CDS spreads across multiple financial indicators." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKaT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd249caa-8b65-49a1-9a09-fccad0860944_1400x1068.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cdf:wpaper:2026/4">Adaptive LASSO-MGARCH Volatility Forecasting</a></strong>: Introducing coefficient-specific penalization into multivariate GARCH equations reduces complexity and improves out-of-sample covariance forecasts across bonds, equities, and commodities. (2026-09-16, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png" width="1400" height="1373" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1373,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Time evolution of returns for the eight assets&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Time evolution of returns for the eight assets" title="Time evolution of returns for the eight assets" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sy-S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecfb761a-4e03-4990-aaa6-baf1cb72be2c_1400x1373.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:21095">Pension Funds&#8217; Swap-Driven Liquidity Risk</a></strong>: Dutch pension funds use interest rate swaps more aggressively when underfunded, exposing themselves to margin calls exceeding 6% of assets and forcing procyclical sales of government bonds. (2026-09-16, fanfare: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20263252">A Theory of Bank Liquidity Requirements</a></strong>: The study develops a general equilibrium model of financial intermediation showing that liquidity regulation alone cannot achieve efficient allocations and requires complementary policies like bank size limits. (2026-09-17, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png" width="1395" height="486" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:486,&quot;width&quot;:1395,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Supply and demand curves showing equilibrium cash determination in financial markets.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Supply and demand curves showing equilibrium cash determination in financial markets." title="Supply and demand curves showing equilibrium cash determination in financial markets." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LgEy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef573be-9b20-4787-b2db-fbdbf5175cfc_1395x486.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:dnb:dnbwpp:868">Too-Big-to-Fail Premium in European Banking</a></strong>: European banks with assets exceeding half of home GDP enjoy at least 30 percent lower credit spreads, and this implicit subsidy persists and depends on sovereign fiscal strength. (2026-09-17, fanfare: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png" width="1399" height="1011" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1011,&quot;width&quot;:1399,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Time-varying estimate of TBTF wedge, scaled to Dec 2024&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Time-varying estimate of TBTF wedge, scaled to Dec 2024" title="Time-varying estimate of TBTF wedge, scaled to Dec 2024" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wiGo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d00c89c-99b6-4614-be58-b149cb20a137_1399x1011.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Fanfare (1 to 5) estimates how much attention each paper is likely to get. Figures come from each paper&#8217;s own PDF.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: June 2026, Week-2]]></title><description><![CDATA[122nd Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-june-2026-week-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-june-2026-week-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 13:40:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2lR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb50dfa8d-315b-4b74-9492-88212cf27971_1778x1404.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Quant Finance + ML &#8212; Latest Papers Sweep</h1><h2>1) arXiv (q-fin)</h2><h3>Most recent </h3><ol><li><p><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.17065">PIVOT: Bridging Black-Scholes Implied-Volatility and Price Objectives via a Differentiable J&#228;ckel Operator</a> &#8212; Saqur, Limmer, Kratsios, Horvath &amp; Buehler embed a differentiable IV inversion into learning so models can train on price- and vol-space objectives jointly. (2026-06-17)</p></li><li><p><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.17383">Model Val&#8230;</a></p></li></ol>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: May 2026, Week-3 ]]></title><description><![CDATA[121st Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-may-2026-week-3</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-may-2026-week-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 11:12:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Br4_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61719dff-4a88-45c2-afc2-34fb76daf6a3_1622x738.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>GitHub</h1><h2>Finance</h2>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: April 2026, Week-3]]></title><description><![CDATA[120th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-april-2026-week-3</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-april-2026-week-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 00:30:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X41Z!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc1f692c-9c93-491c-be82-2d8b0de97577_735x735.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Top 10 to Read First</h1><p><em>Cross-venue highlights ranked by novelty + practical quant relevance + ML depth.</em></p><p><strong>1. <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11477">OOM-RL: Out-of-Money RL Market-Driven Alignment for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems</a></strong> (arXiv) Real-world 20-month study; Sharpe 2.06 via market friction as dense negative reward for MAS alignment.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://blog.ml-quant.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Machine Learning &amp; Quant Finance is a reader-supported publi&#8230;</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: April 2026, Week-1]]></title><description><![CDATA[119th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-april-2026-week-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-april-2026-week-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 18:15:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X41Z!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc1f692c-9c93-491c-be82-2d8b0de97577_735x735.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ARXIV (q-fin) &#8212; Top 30 Papers</h1><h2>A. Most Recent (April 2026)</h2><p><strong>1. The Self Driving Portfolio: Agentic Architecture for Institutional Asset Management</strong> Autonomous multi-agent system for institutional portfolio management with hierarchical decision-making. (2026-04-03)<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02279">https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02279</a></p><p><strong>2. Hedging Market Risk and Uncertainty via a Robust Portfolio Ap&#8230;</strong></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: March 2026, Week-1]]></title><description><![CDATA[118th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-march-2026-week-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-march-2026-week-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 20:37:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X41Z!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc1f692c-9c93-491c-be82-2d8b0de97577_735x735.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ARXIV (q-fin) &#8212; Top 10 Papers</h1><p><strong>1. TradeFM: A Generative Foundation Model for Trade-flow and Market Microstructure</strong> 524M-parameter generative Transformer learning from billions of trade events across 9K+ equities. Achieves 2-3x lower distributional error than Hawkes baselines, generalizes zero-shot to APAC markets. (2026-02-27) <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23784">https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23&#8230;</a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: February 2026, Week-1]]></title><description><![CDATA[117th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-february-2026-week-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-february-2026-week-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:25:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZSr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33cd2572-df45-4f7d-8a99-f1077ef5bdc8_1600x978.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>ARXIV (q-fin) &#8212; Top 10</h2><ol><li><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02310">T-KAN for HFT Limit Order Book Forecasting</a></strong> &#8212; 19.1% F1 improvement, 132% backtest return (2026-01-14)</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18811">Variational Quantum Circuit RL for Portfolio Optimization</a></strong> &#8212; Quantum-classical hybrid RL (2026-01-30)</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18804">Deep g-Pricing for CSI 300 Options</a></strong> &#8212; Vol trajectories + sentiment (2026-01-30)</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17773">MarketGANs for Financial Time-Series Augmentation</a></strong> &#8212; GAN&#8230;</p></li></ol>
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          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-february-2026-week-1">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: January 2026, Week-3]]></title><description><![CDATA[116th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-january-2026-week-3</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-january-2026-week-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 23:22:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25rN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F378811e7-f081-4185-9599-1e6ea4d4c20e_1582x782.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10043v1">Finetuning LLaMA-3-8B for Financial NER with LoRA</a></strong>: The paper shows that using instruction fine-tuning and Low-Rank Adaptation with Meta&#8217;s Llama 3 enhances financial named-entity recognition, leading to top performance in converting unformatted reports into organized knowledge. (2026-01-15, shares: 0)</p><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10143v1">Adaptive Dataflow for Financial Time-Series</a></strong></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: December 2025, Week-3]]></title><description><![CDATA[115th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-december-2025-week-3</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-december-2025-week-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 21:29:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C68o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3749ea1f-5b85-4196-ac1c-93c94e180756_871x462.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12924v1">Interpretable Trading Validation</a></strong>: The authors introduce a walk-forward validation technique for algorithmic trading that focuses on interpretability and robust testing, offering modest gains and strong protection against losses. (2025-12-15, shares: 2)</p><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14662v2">Static Framework for Pricing</a></strong>: This paper presents a model-free method for pricing fixed-inc&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: December 2025, Week-2]]></title><description><![CDATA[114th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-december-2025-week-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-december-2025-week-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 15:24:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10913v1">RL for Financial Decisions</a></strong>: Reinforcement learning improves financial decision-making by simplifying complex investment problems, emphasizing clear explanations and strong reliability over complex algorithms. (2025-12-11, shares: 2)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png" width="1456" height="1066" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1066,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:424157,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.ml-quant.com/i/181593978?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RuRF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23775f36-d534-4eed-8001-c5310d34768d_2376x1740.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10823v1">Unified Risk-Neutral Pricing</a></strong>: The paper presents a new approach to pricing zero-coupon bonds that aligns them w&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-december-2025-week-2">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: December 2025, Week-1]]></title><description><![CDATA[113th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-december-2025-week-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-december-2025-week-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 20:12:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4guh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3208489e-89de-4332-a456-4f5bf635931c_2294x1396.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>SSRN</h1><h3>Recently Published</h3><h2>Quantitative</h2><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4975765">Satellite Census of Residential Buildings for Climate Risk</a></strong>: The article recommends using open-source satellite data to conduct a worldwide census of residential buildings. This approach aims to improve understanding of climate risks and their effects on housing and financial stability. (2024-10-07, shares: 30)</p><p><strong><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4975855">Enhanced S&#8230;</a></strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-december-2025-week-1">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: November 2025, Week-2]]></title><description><![CDATA[112th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-november-2025-week-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-november-2025-week-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 19:39:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki-N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fa1ac45-67d3-49c1-bf0b-013e0cb6c6e7_1610x868.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We only have a <strong>couple of spots</strong> left for our live <strong>Agentic Finance course</strong>! https://www.agenticfinance.ai/enrollment (<strong>3 spots left</strong> for 2026, Thursdays)</p><p>Please read the syllabus before enrolling, its quite technical! </p><h1>ArXiv</h1><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04299v1">LLM News Indicator for Economic Outlook</a></strong>: We build an interpretable, privacy&#8209;friendly sentiment indicator from Swiss news using ML and LLMs&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-november-2025-week-2">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: November 2025, Week-1]]></title><description><![CDATA[111th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-november-2025-week-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-november-2025-week-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 13:24:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsVQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feef91929-079c-49a1-a6d8-cf6206135e92_1892x1072.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01486v1">Partial-Information Markets &amp; Divergent Beliefs</a></strong>: Shows how a mathematical model explains why prices and trader biases converge as traders get more information, and gives the best way to combine expert opinions to hunt for arbitrage. (2025-11-03, shares: 5)</p><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26627v1">Probabilistic Rule Layers for Financial Drift</a></strong>: Presents a simple, interpretable rule-ba&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-november-2025-week-1">
              Read more
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: October 2025, Week-4]]></title><description><![CDATA[110th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-october-2025-week-4</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-october-2025-week-4</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 17:22:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20221v1">FinCARE: KG+LLM for Financial Causal Discovery</a></strong>: Combines SEC knowledge graphs, LLM reasoning, and causal discovery to build more accurate finance&#8209;grounded causal models. (2025-10-23, shares: 7)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png" width="1456" height="805" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:805,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1566930,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.ml-quant.com/i/177289340?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-di!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc35a80-4ea6-4f49-91af-036e23acb5ca_2048x1132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19271v1">Quantile-Targeted Portfolio Optimization</a></strong>: Finds that investors targeting specific outcome quantiles change volatility exposure (cutting risk to protec&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-october-2025-week-4">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: October 2025, Week-2]]></title><description><![CDATA[109th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-october-2025-week-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-october-2025-week-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2025 17:52:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04555v1">TailSafe Hedging with Reinforcement Learning</a></strong>: The research presents Tail-Safe, a derivative hedging framework that blends reinforcement learning with a safety layer designed for financial constraints, ensuring robust forward invariance of the safe set under limited model mismatch. (2025-10-06, shares: 6)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png" width="1456" height="713" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:713,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:844250,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.ml-quant.com/i/175733629?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NCPX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dff276f-a8da-4948-92b2-76b7de048b7f_2402x1176.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07099v1">Diffusion-Augmented RL for Portfolio M&#8230;</a></strong></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-october-2025-week-2">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: October 2025, Week-1]]></title><description><![CDATA[108th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-october-2025-week-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-october-2025-week-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2025 13:51:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mu8I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8b83366-2803-450d-8d26-bed8d388128f_1434x912.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01814v1">Revisiting Mean-field Theory</a></strong>: The Santa Fe model, used for analyzing the dynamics of the limit order book, is reevaluated using kinetic theory, leading to a new equation for the order-book density profile and identifying a previous error by E. Smith and colleagues. (2025-10-02, shares: 24)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png" width="1456" height="270" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:270,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:58331,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.ml-quant.com/i/175194092?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B9Tk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f67c58-8465-4f76-b1f7-add66384dd7a_1468x272.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24151v1">Portfolio Similarity Metric</a></strong>: STRAPSim, a new method f&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-october-2025-week-1">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: September 2025, Week-4]]></title><description><![CDATA[107th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-september-2025-week-208</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-september-2025-week-208</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 19:27:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSrK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7fe2d5c-3b37-468f-a65c-32c49cb2b976_1446x1286.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12753v1">DeltaHedge: Options Optimization</a></strong>: DeltaHedge, an AI-based framework that combines portfolio management with options trading, outperforms traditional strategies and improves risk-adjusted returns in various market conditions. (2025-09-16, shares: 19)</p><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12519v1">Historical Context in Financial News Forecasting</a></strong>: The study suggests using large language mode&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-september-2025-week-208">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: September 2025, Week-2]]></title><description><![CDATA[ArXiv Finance]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-september-2025-week</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-september-2025-week</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2025 16:31:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05922v1">Market Trough Prediction</a></strong>: The research uses machine learning to identify that the volatility of options-implied risk and market liquidity are key factors causing market lows, challenging simpler models. (2025-09-07, shares: 19)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png" width="1456" height="422" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:422,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:135786,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.ml-quant.com/i/173520346?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MPp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30c4bb09-6d13-4fe1-87a4-8323d24ad672_1507x437.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06510v1">Optimal Exit in AMMs</a></strong>: The study investigates the best way for a liquidity provider to withdraw liquidity in an autom&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-september-2025-week">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: August 2025, Week-4]]></title><description><![CDATA[105th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-august-2025-week-4</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-august-2025-week-4</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 08:08:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19006v1">Asset Pricing with Attention Models</a></strong>: The study finds that pretrained RNN attention models can effectively derive returns and hedge risks in asset pricing, even during extreme market conditions like the COVID-19 pandemic. (2025-08-26, shares: 16)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png" width="1456" height="1113" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1113,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:329441,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.ml-quant.com/i/172237615?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9BR9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7a4d5c2-fb38-41fb-8aef-2be20b0e41c9_2142x1638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18679v1">ESG Risk Variables Algorithm</a></strong>: The research introduces a Hierarchical Variable Selection algorithm &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-august-2025-week-4">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quant Letter: August 2025, Week-3]]></title><description><![CDATA[104th Edition]]></description><link>https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-august-2025-week-3</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-august-2025-week-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Derek Snow]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 13:51:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ArXiv</h1><h2>Finance</h2><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11152v1">Stock Selection Analysis</a></strong>: The article investigates the application and effectiveness of role-based multi-agent AI systems in equity research and portfolio management, including their advantages and challenges. (2025-08-15, shares: 56)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png" width="1456" height="535" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:535,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:529177,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.ml-quant.com/i/171472468?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!625s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed62e734-bd4c-45fd-b375-8857f531aa58_2866x1054.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10682v1">Distortion Risk Measures with Partial Information</a></strong>: The study presents two new types of distributional uncerta&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://blog.ml-quant.com/p/quant-letter-august-2025-week-3">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
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